Java数组
声明一个数组(Declare an array)
String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};
在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
System.out.println(b);
// true
连接两个数组( Concatenate two arrays)
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline )
method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)
// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
System.out.println(s);
将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
反向数组(Reverse an array)
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
One more – convert int to byte array
byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
for (byte t : bytes) {
System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
}
Five (5) ways to Iterate Through Loop in Java
package crunchify.com.tutorial;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
public class CrunchifyIterateThroughList {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
// create list
List<String> CrunchifyList = new ArrayList<String>();
// add 4 different values to list
CrunchifyList.add("eBay");
CrunchifyList.add("Paypal");
CrunchifyList.add("Google");
CrunchifyList.add("Yahoo");
// iterate via "for loop"
System.out.println("==> For Loop Example.");
for (int i = 0; i < CrunchifyList.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(CrunchifyList.get(i));
}
// iterate via "New way to loop"
System.out.println("\n==> Advance For Loop Example..");
for (String temp : CrunchifyList) {
System.out.println(temp);
}
// iterate via "iterator loop"
System.out.println("\n==> Iterator Example...");
Iterator<String> CrunchifyIterator = CrunchifyList.iterator();
while (CrunchifyIterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(CrunchifyIterator.next());
}
// iterate via "while loop"
System.out.println("\n==> While Loop Example....");
int i = 0;
while (i < CrunchifyList.size()) {
System.out.println(CrunchifyList.get(i));
i++;
}
// collection stream() util: Returns a sequential Stream with this collection as its source
System.out.println("\n==> collection stream() util....");
CrunchifyList.forEach((temp) -> {
System.out.println(temp);
});
}
}
参考
Java List For 循环 How to iterate through Java List? Five (5) ways to Iterate Through Loop in Java
Java程序员常犯的10个错误